Scope

The use of an identifier is limited to an area of program text known as the identifier's scope. The four kinds of scope are function, file, block, and function prototype.

• The scope of every identifier (other than label names) is determined by the placement of its declaration (in a declarator or type specifier).

• The scope of structure, union and enumeration tags begins just after the appearance of the tag in a type specifier that declares the tag. Each enumeration constant has scope that begins just after the appearance of its defining enumerator in an enumerator list. Any other identifier has scope that begins just after the completion of its declarator.

• If the declarator or type specifier appears outside a function or parameter list, the identifier has file scope, which terminates at the end of the file (and all included files).

• If the declarator or type specifier appears inside a block or within the list of parameter declarations in a function definition, the identifier has block scope, which ends at the end of the block (at the ``}'' that closes that block).
  

• If the declarator or type specifier appears in the list of parameter declarations in a function prototype declaration, the identifier has function prototype scope, which ends at the end of the function declarator (at the ``)'' that ends the list).

• Label names always have function scope. A label name must be unique within a function.