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     LDAP_RESULT(3)           OpenLDAP 2.1.12           LDAP_RESULT(3)

     NAME
          ldap_result - Wait for the result of an LDAP operation

     LIBRARY
          OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, -lldap)

     SYNOPSIS
          #include <ldap.h>

          int ldap_result( LDAP *ld, int msgid, int all,
               struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **result );

          int ldap_msgfree( LDAPMessage *msg );

          int ldap_msgtype( LDAPMessage *msg );

          int ldap_msgid( LDAPMessage *msg );

     DESCRIPTION
          The ldap_result() routine is used to wait for and return the
          result of an operation previously initiated by one of the
          LDAP asynchronous operation routines (e.g., ldap_search(3),
          ldap_modify(3), etc.).  Those routines all return -1 in case
          of error, and an invocation identifier upon successful
          initiation of the operation. The invocation identifier is
          picked by the library and is guaranteed to be unique across
          the LDAP session.  It can be used to request the result of a
          specific operation from ldap_result() through the msgid
          parameter.

          The ldap_result() routine will block or not, depending upon
          the setting of the timeout parameter.  If timeout is not a
          NULL pointer,  it  specifies  a  maximum interval  to wait
          for the selection to complete.  If timeout is a NULL
          pointer,  the  select  blocks  indefinitely.   To effect  a
          poll,  the  timeout argument should be a non-NULL pointer,
          pointing to a zero-valued timeval structure.  See select(2)
          for further details.

          If the result of a specific operation is required, msgid
          should be set to the invocation identifier returned when the
          operation was initiated, otherwise LDAP_RES_ANY or
          LDAP_RES_UNSOLICITED should be supplied to wait for any or
          unsolicited response.

          The all parameter, if non-zero, causes ldap_result() to
          return all responses with msgid, otherwise only the next
          response is returned.  This is commonly used to obtain all
          the responses of a search operation.

          A search response is made up of zero or more search entries,
          zero or more search references, and zero or more extended

     Page 1                                         (printed 1/20/103)

     LDAP_RESULT(3)           OpenLDAP 2.1.12           LDAP_RESULT(3)

          parital responses followed by a search result.  If all is
          set to 0, search entries will be returned one at a time as
          they come in, via separate calls to ldap_result().  If it's
          set to 1, the search response will only be returned in its
          entirety, i.e., after all entries, all references, all
          extended parital responses, and the final search result have
          been received.

          Upon success, the type of the result received is returned
          and the result parameter will contain the result of the
          operation.  This result should be passed to the LDAP parsing
          routines, ldap_first_message(3) and friends, for
          interpretation.

          The possible result types returned are:

               LDAP_RES_BIND (0x61)
               LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY (0x64)
               LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE (0x73)
               LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT (0x65)
               LDAP_RES_MODIFY (0x67)
               LDAP_RES_ADD (0x69)
               LDAP_RES_DELETE (0x6b)
               LDAP_RES_MODDN (0x6d)
               LDAP_RES_COMPARE (0x6f)
               LDAP_RES_EXTENDED (0x78)
               LDAP_RES_EXTENDED_PARTIAL (0x79)

          The ldap_msgfree() routine is used to free the memory
          allocated for a result by ldap_result() or ldap_search_s(3)
          and friends.  It takes a pointer to the result to be freed
          and returns the type of the message it freed.

          The ldap_msgtype() routine returns the type of a message.

          The ldap_msgid() routine returns the message id of a
          message.

     ERRORS
          ldap_result() returns -1 if something bad happens, and zero
          if the timeout specified was exceeded.  ldap_msgtype() and
          ldap_msgid() return -1 on error.

     SEE ALSO
          ldap(3), ldap_search(3), ldap_first_message(3), select(2)

     ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
          OpenLDAP is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project
          (http://www.openldap.org/).  OpenLDAP is derived from
          University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

     Page 2                                         (printed 1/20/103)

See also ldap_msgfree(3):  man 3 ldap_msgfree
See also ldap_msgid(3):  man 3 ldap_msgid
See also ldap_msgtype(3):  man 3 ldap_msgtype

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